Microcontrollers

Results: 77,682
Manufacturer
3M3PEAKAdvanced Micro DevicesAllegro MicroSystemsAMDAnalog Devices Inc.Analog Devices Inc./Maxim IntegratedArduinoAtmelBridgetek Pte Ltd.Broadcom LimitedCypress Semiconductor Corp
Series
-*568xx56F800056F80xxx56F836xx56F837xx56F83xxx56F8xx56F8xxx720/450073S11xx
Packaging
-BagBoxBulkCut Tape (CT)Digi-Reel®Electronic DeliveryStripTape & Box (TB)Tape & Reel (TR)TrayTube
Product Status
ActiveDiscontinued at Digi-KeyLast Time BuyNot For New DesignsObsolete
DigiKey Programmable
Not VerifiedVerified
Core Processor
12V180C151SB80C15280C152JB80C18880C19680C196NU80C3180C3280C5180C5280C54
Core Size
4-Bit8-Bit8/16-Bit16-Bit16-Bit Dual-Core16/32-Bit32-Bit32-Bit 10-Core32-Bit 12-Core32-Bit 16-Core32-Bit 24-Core32-Bit 3-Core
Speed
30/20MHz40/20MHz40/30MHz60/30MHz512kHz625kHz1MHz1.2MHz1.6MHz2MHz2.1MHz2.5MHz
Connectivity
1-Wire, CANbus, EBI/EMI, Ethernet, I2C, QSSI, UART/USART, USB OTG1-Wire, CANbus, HDMI, HDTV, HUB75, I2C, QSPI/QSSI, RS485, SCI/SPI, SD CARD, SmartIO, UART/USART, USB 2.0 HOST/SLAVE, VGA1-Wire, EBI/EMI, I2C, QSPI, SPI, UART/USART, USB1-Wire, I2C, PCIF, SPI, UART/USART1-Wire, I2C, SPI, UART/USART, USB1-Wire®, CANbus, EBI/EMI, Ethernet, I2C, SmartCard, SPI, SSI, UART/USART, USB, USB OTG1-Wire®, CANbus, EBI/EMI, Ethernet, SIO, UART/USART1-Wire®, SPI, UART/USART3-Wire SIO, CANbus, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART3-Wire SIO, DALI, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART3-Wire SIO, EBI/EMI, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART3-Wire SIO, I2C, LINbus, SCI, UART/USART
Peripherals
-AC'97, Brown-out Detect/Reset, DMA, I2S, POR, PWM, WDTAC'97, Brown-out Detect/Reset, I2S, LVD, POR, PWM, WDTAC'97, Brown-out Detect/Reset, I2S, POR, PWM, WDTAC'97, DMA, I2S, LCD, POR, PWM, WDTAC'97, DMA, I2S, POR, PWM, WDTAC'97, DMA, LCD, POR, PWM, WDTAC'97, LCD, POR, PWM, WDTAC'97, POR, PWM, WDTADC, COMPARATOR, CORDIC, COUNTER, DAC, EVENT, GOERTZEL, MATH, PRNG, PWM, QUADRATURE DECODE, SCOPE, SmartIO, VIDEOAES, Brown-out Detect/Reset, DMA, I2S, HLVD, POR, PWM, WDTAES, Brown-out Detect/Reset, DMA, I2S, PDR, POR, PWM, SHA, Temp Sensor, TRNG, WDT
Number of I/O
2345678910111213
Program Memory Size
256B (256 x 8)384B (256 x 12)448B (256 x 14)512B (256 x 16)512B (512 x 8)768B (512 x 12)896B (512 x 14)1KB (1K x 8 + 128B)1KB (1K x 8 + 256B)1KB (1K x 8)1KB (512 x 16)1.2KB (1.2K x 8)
Program Memory Type
-Code RAMCRAMEEPROMEPROMEPROM, UVExternal Program MemoryFLASHFLASH (Arduino Bootloader)Flash RAMFLASH, PRAMFRAM
EEPROM Size
8 x 816 x 832 x 864 x 1664 x 8128 x 8192 x 8224 x 8256 x 8512 x 32512 x 8640 x 8
RAM Size
16 x 823 x 824 x 825 x 832 x 836 x 838 x 841 x 860 x 861 x 863 x 864 x 4
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd)
0V ~ 3.8V0.72V ~ 3.6V0.855V ~ 0.945V0.90V ~ 5.5V0.9V ~ 1.65V0.9V ~ 3.6V0.95V ~ 1.05V0.95V ~ 3.6V0.99V ~ 3.6V1.08V ~ 1.32V1.08V ~ 1.47V1.08V ~ 3.63V
Data Converters
1Y8x10b SAR-A/D - 12b SARA/D - 12bit; D/A - 12bitA/D - 14bit; D/A - 8bitA/D - 16bitA/D - 16bit; D/A - 12bitA/D - 8bit SARA/D 10/12b SARA/D 10/12b SAR; D/A 1x7/8bA/D 10/12b SAR; D/A 2x7bA/D 100 SAR
Oscillator Type
-ExternalExternal, InternalInternalInternal/External
Operating Temperature
-55°C ~ 105°C (TJ)-55°C ~ 125°C (TA)-55°C ~ 125°C (TC)-55°C ~ 150°C (TA)-55°C ~ 210°C (TA)-55°C ~ 220°C (TA)-55°C ~ 225°C (TA)-55°C ~ 85°C (TA)-55°C ~ 95°C (TA)-40°C ~ 100°C (TA)-40°C ~ 105°C-40°C ~ 105°C (TA)
Grade
-Automotive
Qualification
-AEC-Q100
Mounting Type
-Surface MountSurface Mount, Wettable FlankThrough Hole
Supplier Device Package
0-XCEPT6-DFN-EP (3x3)8-CDIP8-DFN (2x3)8-DFN (3x3)8-DFN (4x4)8-DFN-EP (4x4)8-DFN-S (6x5)8-DIP8-HWSON (3x3)8-MSOP8-PDIP
Package / Case
6-VDFN Exposed Pad8-CDIP (0.300", 7.62mm) Window8-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)8-DIP (0.400", 10.16mm)8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)8-SOIC (0.209", 5.30mm Width)8-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)8-TSSOP, 8-MSOP (0.118", 3.00mm Width)8-UDFN Exposed Pad8-UFDFN Exposed Pad8-VDFN Exposed Pad8-VFDFN Exposed Pad
Stocking Options
Environmental Options
Media
Marketplace Product
77,682Results

Showing
of 77,682
Mfr Part #
Quantity Available
Price
Series
Package
Product Status
DigiKey Programmable
Core Processor
Core Size
Speed
Connectivity
Peripherals
Number of I/O
Program Memory Size
Program Memory Type
EEPROM Size
RAM Size
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd)
Data Converters
Oscillator Type
Operating Temperature
Grade
Qualification
Mounting Type
Supplier Device Package
Package / Case
SOT-23-6
ATTINY4-TSHR
IC MCU 8BIT 512B FLASH SOT23-6
Microchip Technology
84,107
In Stock
1 : $0.44000
Cut Tape (CT)
4,500 : $0.35000
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Verified
AVR
8-Bit
12MHz
-
POR, PWM, WDT
4
512B (256 x 16)
FLASH
-
32 x 8
1.8V ~ 5.5V
-
Internal
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
SOT-23-6
SOT-23-6
SOT-23-6
ATTINY10-TSHR
IC MCU 8BIT 1KB FLASH SOT23-6
Microchip Technology
77,304
In Stock
1 : $0.44000
Cut Tape (CT)
4,500 : $0.35000
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Verified
AVR
8-Bit
12MHz
-
POR, PWM, WDT
4
1KB (512 x 16)
FLASH
-
32 x 8
1.8V ~ 5.5V
A/D 4x8b
Internal
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
SOT-23-6
SOT-23-6
SOT-23-6
ATTINY10-TS8R
IC MCU 8BIT 1KB FLASH SOT23-6
Microchip Technology
11,505
In Stock
1 : $0.44000
Cut Tape (CT)
4,500 : $0.35000
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Verified
AVR
8-Bit
10MHz
-
POR, PWM, WDT
4
1KB (512 x 16)
FLASH
-
32 x 8
1.8V ~ 5.5V
A/D 4x8b
Internal
-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
SOT-23-6
SOT-23-6
8-SOIC
ATTINY202-SSNR
IC MCU 8BIT 2KB FLASH 8SOIC
Microchip Technology
37,935
In Stock
1 : $0.50000
Cut Tape (CT)
4,000 : $0.43000
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Verified
AVR
8-Bit
20MHz
I2C, IrDA, LINbus, SPI, UART/USART
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
6
2KB (2K x 8)
FLASH
64 x 8
128 x 8
1.8V ~ 5.5V
A/D 6x10b
Internal
-40°C ~ 105°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
8-SOIC
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
8-SOIC
ATTINY202-SSFR
IC MCU 8BIT 2KB FLASH 8SOIC
Microchip Technology
27,045
In Stock
1 : $0.50000
Cut Tape (CT)
4,000 : $0.43000
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Verified
AVR
8-Bit
16MHz
I2C, IrDA, LINbus, SPI, UART/USART
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
6
2KB (2K x 8)
FLASH
64 x 8
128 x 8
2.7V ~ 5.5V
A/D 6x10b
Internal
-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
8-SOIC
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
8-SOIC
ATTINY402-SSNR
IC MCU 8BIT 4KB FLASH 8SOIC
Microchip Technology
14,596
In Stock
1 : $0.50000
Cut Tape (CT)
4,000 : $0.43000
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Verified
AVR
8-Bit
20MHz
I2C, IrDA, LINbus, SPI, UART/USART
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
6
4KB (4K x 8)
FLASH
128 x 8
256 x 8
1.8V ~ 5.5V
A/D 6x10b
Internal
-40°C ~ 105°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
8-SOIC
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
8-DFN
PIC16F15213T-I/MF
IC MCU 8BIT 3.5KB FLASH 8DFN
Microchip Technology
6,332
In Stock
1 : $0.52000
Cut Tape (CT)
3,300 : $0.50000
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Not Verified
PIC
8-Bit
32MHz
I2C, LINbus, SPI, UART/USART
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
5
3.5KB (2K x 14)
FLASH
-
256 x 8
1.8V ~ 5.5V
A/D 5/2x10b
Internal
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
8-DFN (3x3)
8-VDFN Exposed Pad
8-DFN
PIC16F15213-E/MF
IC MCU 8BIT 3.5KB FLASH 8DFN
Microchip Technology
4,316
In Stock
1 : $0.54000
Tube
Tube
Active
Not Verified
PIC
8-Bit
32MHz
I2C, LINbus, SPI, UART/USART
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
5
3.5KB (2K x 14)
FLASH
-
256 x 8
1.8V ~ 5.5V
A/D 5/2x10b
Internal
-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
8-DFN (3x3)
8-VDFN Exposed Pad
SOT-23-6
PIC10F200T-I/OT
IC MCU 8BIT 384B FLASH SOT23-6
Microchip Technology
24,580
In Stock
1 : $0.58000
Cut Tape (CT)
3,000 : $0.51250
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Verified
PIC
8-Bit
4MHz
-
POR, WDT
3
384B (256 x 12)
FLASH
-
16 x 8
2V ~ 5.5V
-
Internal
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
SOT-23-6
SOT-23-6
8-SOIC
ATTINY412-SSNR
IC MCU 8BIT 4KB FLASH 8SOIC
Microchip Technology
7,558
In Stock
1 : $0.58000
Cut Tape (CT)
4,000 : $0.47000
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Not Verified
AVR
8-Bit
20MHz
I2C, IrDA, LINbus, SPI, UART/USART
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, WDT
6
4KB (4K x 8)
FLASH
128 x 8
256 x 8
1.8V ~ 5.5V
A/D 6x10b; D/A 1x8b
Internal
-40°C ~ 105°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
8-SOIC
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
SOT-23-6
PIC10F202T-I/OT
IC MCU 8BIT 768B FLASH SOT23-6
Microchip Technology
62,553
In Stock
1 : $0.64000
Cut Tape (CT)
3,000 : $0.56250
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Verified
PIC
8-Bit
4MHz
-
POR, WDT
3
768B (512 x 12)
FLASH
-
24 x 8
2V ~ 5.5V
-
Internal
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
SOT-23-6
SOT-23-6
ATTINY44V-15SST
ATTINY404-SSNR
IC MCU 8BIT 4KB FLASH 14SOIC
Microchip Technology
8,618
In Stock
1 : $0.64000
Cut Tape (CT)
3,000 : $0.54000
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Not Verified
AVR
8-Bit
20MHz
I2C, SPI, UART/USART
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
12
4KB (4K x 8)
FLASH
128 x 8
256 x 8
1.8V ~ 5.5V
A/D 10x10b
Internal
-40°C ~ 105°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
14-SOIC
14-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
ATTINY44V-15SST
ATTINY414-SSNR
IC MCU 8BIT 4KB FLASH 14SOIC
Microchip Technology
5,308
In Stock
1 : $0.68000
Cut Tape (CT)
3,000 : $0.58000
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Not Verified
AVR
8-Bit
20MHz
I2C, IrDA, LINbus, SPI, UART/USART
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, WDT
12
4KB (4K x 8)
FLASH
128 x 8
256 x 8
1.8V ~ 5.5V
A/D 10x10b; D/A 1x8b
Internal
-40°C ~ 105°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
14-SOIC
14-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
SOT-23-6
PIC10F222T-I/OT
IC MCU 8BIT 768B FLASH SOT23-6
Microchip Technology
190,500
In Stock
1 : $0.69000
Cut Tape (CT)
3,000 : $0.60000
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Verified
PIC
8-Bit
8MHz
-
POR, WDT
4
768B (512 x 12)
FLASH
-
23 x 8
2V ~ 5.5V
A/D 2x8b
Internal
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
SOT-23-6
SOT-23-6
SOT-23-6
PIC10F206T-I/OT
IC MCU 8BIT 768B FLASH SOT23-6
Microchip Technology
38,875
In Stock
1 : $0.69000
Cut Tape (CT)
3,000 : $0.58000
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Verified
PIC
8-Bit
4MHz
-
POR, WDT
3
768B (512 x 12)
FLASH
-
24 x 8
2V ~ 5.5V
-
Internal
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
SOT-23-6
SOT-23-6
RP2040
SC0914(13)
IC MCU 32BIT EXT MEM 56QFN
Raspberry Pi
18,909
In Stock
1 : $0.70000
Cut Tape (CT)
3,400 : $0.70000
Tape & Reel (TR)
-
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Not Verified
ARM® Cortex®-M0+
32-Bit Dual-Core
133MHz
I2C, IrDA, QSPI, SPI, UART/USART, USB
Brown-out Detect/Reset, DMA, I2S, LCD, POR, PWM, WDT
30
-
External Program Memory
-
264K x 8
1.8V ~ 3.3V
A/D 4x12b SAR
External, Internal
-40°C ~ 85°C (TC)
-
-
Surface Mount
56-QFN (7x7)
56-VFQFN Exposed Pad
SOT-23-6
PIC10F322T-I/OT
IC MCU 8BIT 896B FLASH SOT23-6
Microchip Technology
6,137
In Stock
1 : $0.70000
Cut Tape (CT)
3,000 : $0.58000
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Verified
PIC
8-Bit
16MHz
-
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
3
896B (512 x 14)
FLASH
-
64 x 8
2.3V ~ 5.5V
A/D 3x8b
Internal
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
SOT-23-6
SOT-23-6
20-VFQFN Exposed Pad
ATTINY406-MNR
IC MCU 8BIT 4KB FLASH 20VQFN
Microchip Technology
27,302
In Stock
1 : $0.71000
Cut Tape (CT)
6,000 : $0.59000
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Not Verified
AVR
8-Bit
20MHz
I2C, SPI, UART/USART
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, WDT
18
4KB (4K x 8)
FLASH
128 x 8
256 x 8
1.8V ~ 5.5V
A/D 12x10b
Internal
-40°C ~ 105°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
20-VQFN (3x3)
20-VFQFN Exposed Pad
ATTINY44V-15SST
ATTINY414-SSFR
IC MCU 8BIT 4KB FLASH 14SOIC
Microchip Technology
26,998
In Stock
1 : $0.71000
Cut Tape (CT)
3,000 : $0.59000
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Not Verified
AVR
8-Bit
16MHz
I2C, IrDA, LINbus, SPI, UART/USART
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, WDT
12
4KB (4K x 8)
FLASH
128 x 8
256 x 8
2.7V ~ 5.5V
A/D 10x10b; D/A 1x8b
Internal
-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
14-SOIC
14-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
SOT-23-6
PIC10F320T-E/OT
IC MCU 8BIT 448B FLASH SOT23-6
Microchip Technology
7,849
In Stock
1 : $0.71000
Cut Tape (CT)
3,000 : $0.59000
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Verified
PIC
8-Bit
16MHz
-
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
3
448B (256 x 14)
FLASH
-
64 x 8
2.3V ~ 5.5V
A/D 3x8b
Internal
-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
SOT-23-6
SOT-23-6
8 SOIC
PIC12F1571-I/SN
IC MCU 8BIT 1.75KB FLASH 8SOIC
Microchip Technology
6,478
In Stock
1 : $0.71000
Tube
Tube
Active
Verified
PIC
8-Bit
32MHz
-
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
6
1.75KB (1K x 14)
FLASH
-
128 x 8
2.3V ~ 5.5V
A/D 4x10b; D/A 1x5b
Internal
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
8-SOIC
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
8-SOIC
ATTINY13A-SSU
IC MCU 8BIT 1KB FLASH 8SOIC
Microchip Technology
245,550
In Stock
1 : $0.75000
Tube
Tube
Active
Verified
AVR
8-Bit
20MHz
-
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
6
1KB (512 x 16)
FLASH
64 x 8
64 x 8
1.8V ~ 5.5V
A/D 4x10b
Internal
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
8-SOIC
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
20-VFQFN Exposed Pad
ATTINY416-MNR
IC MCU 8BIT 4KB FLASH 20VQFN
Microchip Technology
20,565
In Stock
1 : $0.75000
Cut Tape (CT)
6,000 : $0.62000
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Not Verified
AVR
8-Bit
20MHz
I2C, IrDA, LINbus, SPI, UART/USART
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, WDT
18
4KB (4K x 8)
FLASH
128 x 8
256 x 8
1.8V ~ 5.5V
A/D 12x10b; D/A 1x8b
Internal
-40°C ~ 105°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
20-VQFN (3x3)
20-VFQFN Exposed Pad
8-SOIC
ATTINY13A-SSUR
IC MCU 8BIT 1KB FLASH 8SOIC
Microchip Technology
11,424
In Stock
1 : $0.75000
Cut Tape (CT)
4,000 : $0.61000
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Verified
AVR
8-Bit
20MHz
-
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
6
1KB (512 x 16)
FLASH
64 x 8
64 x 8
1.8V ~ 5.5V
A/D 4x10b
Internal
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
8-SOIC
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
8-SOIC
ATTINY13A-SS7R
IC MCU 8BIT 1KB FLASH 8SOIC
Microchip Technology
6,225
In Stock
1 : $0.75000
Cut Tape (CT)
4,000 : $0.61000
Tape & Reel (TR)
Tape & Reel (TR)
Cut Tape (CT)
Digi-Reel®
Active
Not Verified
AVR
8-Bit
20MHz
-
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
6
1KB (512 x 16)
FLASH
64 x 8
64 x 8
1.8V ~ 5.5V
A/D 4x10b
Internal
-40°C ~ 105°C (TA)
-
-
Surface Mount
8-SOIC
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Showing
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Microcontrollers


Microcontroller products are relatively complex, user-programmable digital logic devices. Closely related to devices considered microprocessors, the distinction between the two reduces largely to the manufacturer's choice of noun, though by tradition microcontrollers integrate working memory, are more likely to incorporate mixed-signal peripherals and tend to be used with simpler software paradigms oriented toward repetitive execution of a predefined series of tasks.